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Earth May Not Need Spaceships to Explore Space

September 9th 2008 14:00
Ever wonder what might happen to your descendents 7.6 billion years in the future? Scientists have, and they have come to up with two different ideas. First, in 7.6 billion years, things in our part of the solar system will be very different. Although the sun and earth maintain a healthy relationship now, in the future that is expected to change dramatically. The sun, after all, is really just a star and as such, it is expanding in size. This is happening slowly, but it is happening. Eventually, the sun will become a red giant. That means the sun we know today will grow so large that it will consume Mercury, Venus, Earth and 20% beyond Earth’s current orbit in its flames. This increased size means also that the sun will glow 3,000 brighter. This could prove to be catastrophic for Earth since it will be destroyed in the heat and fire of the new red giant version of our sun.


This may not be exactly what happens, though. Some scientists hypothesize that the earth may actually get pushed outward from its current orbit and away from the sun, allowing it to escape destruction by fire. The idea is that as the sun transforms into a red giant, its gravitational pull on the Earth will lessen, allowing the Earth to change its orbit and drift further from the sun. Other factors are more difficult to predict. For example, what effect will the other planets have on the Earth’s orbit? If one dismisses the relatively small effects of the other planets, the Earth’s orbit is calculated to move three millimeters each year. Dr. Lorenzo Iorio at Italy’s National Institute of Nuclear Physics calculated this change in Earth’s movement, however, believes that this small movement will not be enough to escape the sudden expansion of the sun when it reaches the red giant stage. Unfortunately, even if the Earth does escape, the sun will collapse into a white dwarf after its expansion to a red giant. This will leave the Earth without the sun’s life-sustaining rays, presumably to leave people to starve and freeze to death slowly. Either way, our future on Earth isn’t looking too bright.


Source: Scientific American, Sept 2008
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